Top 10 Must-Have Tropical Plants for Queensland Gardens
Monstera Delicosa
Description
Monstera deliciosa is a popular tropical plant known for its large, glossy, and deeply lobed leaves with characteristic holes, giving it the nickname "Swiss Cheese Plant." It is a vigorous climber and can reach impressive sizes, making it a striking addition to both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Flowers
Monstera deliciosa produces cream-colored, spathe-and-spadix type flowers typical of the Araceae family. The flowers are followed by a unique, edible fruit that resembles a green ear of corn, known for its pineapple-banana flavor. However, it rarely flowers indoors.
Foliage
The leaves are the standout feature of this plant. They are large, heart-shaped, and can grow up to 90 cm long. Young leaves are solid and gradually develop holes and deep splits as they mature. The foliage is dark green and glossy, adding a lush, tropical feel to any setting.
Fruit
The fruit, known as Monstera fruit or Ceriman, is elongated and covered in hexagonal scales. It is edible when ripe and tastes like a combination of pineapple and banana. However, it is important to let the fruit ripen fully as unripe fruit can cause irritation.
Form and Size
Monstera deliciosa is a vigorous climber that can reach heights of 3-6 meters or more when provided with support. As a houseplant, it typically reaches around 2-3 meters. It spreads horizontally as well, creating a broad, lush canopy.
Growing Conditions
- Soil: Prefers well-draining, rich organic soil. A mix of potting soil, peat, and perlite or orchid bark is ideal.
- Sunlight: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Water: Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings.
- Climate: Suitable for tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers warm, humid conditions and should be protected from frost.
Uses
- Landscaping: Ideal for tropical-themed gardens and as a statement plant in outdoor landscapes. It can also be grown on patios and balconies.
- Indoor Plant: Highly popular as a houseplant due to its striking foliage and adaptability to indoor conditions. It can be trained to climb a moss pole or trellis.
- Ornamental: The large, perforated leaves provide a bold, exotic look that enhances the aesthetic of any space.
Maintenance
- Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to maintain appearance. Trim back if the plant becomes too large.
- Fertilizing: Benefits from regular feeding with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pest and Disease: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to spider mites, scale, and mealybugs. Ensure good air circulation to minimize disease risk.
Notes
Monstera deliciosa is a fast-growing and easy-to-care-for plant that adds a touch of the tropics to any environment. Its impressive foliage and robust growth make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and interior designers.
Companion Plants
- Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron)
- Spathiphyllum spp. (Peace Lily)
- Epipremnum aureum (Pothos)
Ficus elastica (Rubber Plant
Common Name
Swiss Cheese Plant, Split-Leaf Philodendron
Botanical Name
Monstera deliciosa
Family
Araceae
Origin
Native to the tropical forests of southern Mexico and Panama
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Where are our plants Grown and how do we grow them
- Plants are grown locally on the Sunshine Coast
- All outdoor plants are sun hardened and ready to grow
- Indoor plants are grown under 50% Shade and will transfer perfectly to indoor use
- Orchids are also grown under 50% Shade and are best brought indoors during flowering for show then returned back into a shaded area until the following flowering time
- we are Qualified horticulturists, greenkeeper as well as Qualified landscape Construction with over 35 years experience in the industry. We use Quality products and materials to grow all our plants.
- Visit us instore and get the right advice the first time to make your plants succeed
How to Look after your plants like we do
- When using any Garden Care products or Fertilisers we always recommend reading the label before use
- We recommend using Earthlife crushed rock mineral on all plants when planting in the ground or in Pots.
- When planting in Pots in Our garden centre we use Rocky Point potting mixes to plant all our plants
- If planting in the ground we also recommend that you use Rocky Point garden soil around your plants at the time of planting