Polyalthia longifolia Pendula (Indian Mast Tree)

Description:

Polyalthia longifolia 'Pendula', commonly known as the Indian Mast Tree, is a tall, slender evergreen tree renowned for its elegant, cascading foliage and symmetrical form. Native to the Indian subcontinent, this tree is a popular choice for urban landscapes and formal gardens due to its architectural presence and minimal maintenance requirements.

Flowers:

Small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers appear in spring and early summer. Though not showy, the flowers add a subtle charm to the tree and attract pollinators such as bees.

Foliage:

The glossy, lance-shaped leaves emerge in a coppery hue before maturing to a vibrant green. The foliage hangs in pendulous clusters, creating a weeping effect that enhances the tree's graceful silhouette.

Fruit:

Small, ovoid fruits develop after flowering. These fruits are dark green initially and ripen to black, providing a source of food for birds and other wildlife.

Form and Size:

This tree typically grows to a height of 10–15 meters with a narrow, columnar growth habit. Its cascading branches create a distinctive weeping form, making it ideal for adding vertical interest to gardens.

Growing Conditions:

• Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained soils but is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils.
• Watering: Requires moderate watering during establishment; once established, it is drought-tolerant.
• Climate: Suitable for tropical and subtropical regions; tolerates occasional light frost.

Uses:

• As a screening or hedging plant due to its dense, columnar habit.
• Ideal for formal gardens, avenues, and as a specimen tree for its architectural beauty.
• Commonly used in urban landscaping for its ability to thrive in polluted environments.

Maintenance:

• Minimal pruning required to maintain its shape.
• Regularly check for pests such as scale insects, though it is generally pest-resistant.
• Fertilize during the growing season for optimal growth.

Notes:

The Indian Mast Tree is known for its resilience and adaptability, making it a valuable addition to a wide range of landscape designs. Its ability to withstand pollution and limited maintenance needs make it a preferred choice in urban settings.

Companion Plants:

Pairs well with other vertical elements such as Cupressus sempervirens or softer shrubs like Nandina Moon Bay. It also complements flowering plants like Hibiscus rosa-sinensis for added color and contrast.

Common Name: Indian Mast Tree
Botanical Name: Polyalthia longifolia 'Pendula'
Family: Annonaceae
Origin: Indian subcontinent

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