Acer buergerianum Trident Maple

Description:
Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum) is a small, deciduous tree known for its beautiful, three-lobed leaves and attractive bark. Native to East Asia, this tree is prized for its seasonal interest, with green summer foliage turning shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn. Its compact form and striking color make it an excellent choice for small gardens, urban landscapes, and as a bonsai specimen.

Flowers:
In spring, Trident Maple produces small, inconspicuous yellow-green flowers in clusters. While they are not showy, they add a subtle charm and support pollinators in the garden.

Foliage:
The tree features three-lobed leaves that are glossy green during the growing season. In autumn, the leaves transform into a vibrant display of red, orange, and yellow, providing seasonal color. The foliage is dense, creating a lush canopy that offers light shade.

Fruit:
After flowering, Acer buergerianum produces small, winged samaras (helicopter seeds) in late summer to early autumn. These add interest to the tree and can persist on branches into winter.

Form and Size:
Trident Maple has a compact, rounded to oval growth habit, typically reaching a height of 6 to 9 meters with a spread of 4 to 6 meters. Its moderate size makes it suitable for small to medium-sized gardens, as well as for use as a street or patio tree.

Growing Conditions:
This tree thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Acer buergerianum is adaptable to various soil types and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. It can tolerate urban conditions, including pollution, making it well-suited for city landscapes.

Uses:
Trident Maple is versatile in landscaping, ideal for small yards, urban settings, and as a patio tree. It is also highly valued in bonsai culture due to its manageable size and attractive foliage. Additionally, its autumn color makes it a popular choice for adding seasonal interest to gardens.

Maintenance:
This tree is low-maintenance and requires minimal pruning, though light pruning can help maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Water regularly during dry periods, especially for young trees. Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth.

Notes:
Trident Maple is celebrated for its tolerance to urban environments, making it ideal for city and street plantings. Its compact form, vibrant fall colors, and ease of care make it a favorite among homeowners and bonsai enthusiasts alike.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other small trees and shrubs like Cornus, Viburnum, and Spiraea. It also complements ground covers and perennials such as Hosta, Ferns, and Heuchera, adding depth and texture to garden beds.

Common Name: Trident Maple
Botanical Name: Acer buergerianum
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: East Asia (China, Japan, Korea)

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