Acer palmatum Shaina

Description:
Shaina Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Shaina') is a compact, deciduous tree renowned for its vibrant red foliage and dense, globe-shaped form. This dwarf variety is ideal for small gardens, containers, and as a striking focal point in landscape designs.

Flowers:
In spring, 'Shaina' produces small, reddish-purple flowers in clusters. While not particularly showy, these blooms add a subtle charm before the foliage fully emerges.

Foliage:
The tree features deeply lobed, palmate leaves that emerge bright crimson-red in spring, deepen to maroon-red during summer, and transition to brilliant scarlet in autumn. The dense foliage maintains its rich color throughout the growing season.

Fruit:
After flowering, 'Shaina' develops small, winged samaras (helicopter seeds) in late summer to early autumn. These seeds add a touch of natural interest but are not a primary ornamental feature.

Form and Size:
'Shaina' has a compact, upright, and globe-shaped growth habit, typically reaching a height of 1.8 to 3 meters with a similar spread. Its slow growth rate and dense branching make it suitable for small spaces and container cultivation.

Growing Conditions:
This Japanese maple thrives in partial shade to full sun, though some afternoon shade is beneficial in hotter climates to prevent leaf scorch. It prefers moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil enriched with organic matter. Regular watering during dry periods is essential to maintain healthy foliage.

Uses:
'Shaina' is ideal as a feature tree in small gardens, courtyards, and containers. Its vibrant foliage and compact form make it a standout choice for Japanese-style gardens, rockeries, and as an accent in mixed borders.

Maintenance:
This variety is relatively low-maintenance. Light pruning in late winter can help maintain shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. Mulching around the base helps retain soil moisture and protect roots, while an acid-loving fertilizer applied in spring supports healthy growth.

Notes:
'Shaina' is celebrated for its vibrant red foliage and compact size, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking a striking yet manageable ornamental tree. Its adaptability to various growing conditions and minimal maintenance requirements add to its appeal.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other shade-tolerant plants such as Hostas, Ferns, and Azaleas. It also complements other Japanese maples and woodland perennials, creating a layered, harmonious effect in garden beds.

Common Name: Shaina Japanese Maple
Botanical Name: Acer palmatum 'Shaina'
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: Japan

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