
Why It’s a Great Idea to Plant in Winter
Description:
Golden Penda (Xanthostemon chrysanthus) is a stunning Australian native tree or large shrub known for its brilliant golden-yellow pom-pom flowers and lush, glossy green foliage. This spectacular flowering plant is a favourite in subtropical and tropical gardens for its showy appearance, fast growth, and ability to attract birds and pollinators. Its versatility makes it suitable as a feature tree, screening plant, or street tree in warmer climates.
Flowers:
Masses of golden-yellow, brush-like flowers appear in large clusters, primarily during summer and autumn, though spot flowering can occur throughout the year in favourable conditions. The flowers are rich in nectar and attract lorikeets, honeyeaters, and native bees.
Foliage:
Bright green, lance-shaped leaves emerge with a coppery tint before maturing to glossy deep green. The dense evergreen foliage offers year-round coverage and a lush tropical appearance.
Fruit:
Small woody capsules may form after flowering, containing tiny seeds. Not a significant ornamental feature.
Form and Size:
Medium to large shrub or small tree, typically growing 4–8 metres high and 3–5 metres wide under cultivation. Can reach larger sizes in ideal conditions. Upright and dense when young, developing a rounded crown with age.
Growing Conditions:
Prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained, fertile soils. Best suited to subtropical and tropical climates. Requires protection from frost, particularly when young. Tolerates coastal exposure and responds well to regular watering during dry periods.
Uses:
Excellent as a feature tree, hedge, screen, or in mixed native or tropical-themed gardens. Also suitable for urban planting, streetscapes, and attracting wildlife to the garden. Can be grown in large containers when young.
Maintenance:
Moderately low maintenance. Prune after flowering to encourage a tidy shape and prevent legginess. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring and mulch to conserve moisture. Requires some supplementary water during prolonged dry spells.
Notes:
One of the most striking native flowering trees for warm climates. Fast-growing and adaptable, but avoid frost-prone or poorly drained areas.
Companion Plants:
Pairs well with Syzygium ‘Cascade’, Melaleuca ‘Snowstorm’, Cordyline fruticosa, and Grevillea ‘Orange Marmalade’ for a bold tropical effect.
Common Name: Golden Penda
Botanical Name: Xanthostemon chrysanthus
Family: Myrtaceae
Origin: Tropical Queensland, Australia
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