Cordyline fruticosa Negra

Description: Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra', commonly known as Negra Ti Plant or Black Ti Plant, is a striking evergreen shrub known for its dark, dramatic foliage. The leaves are long, lance-shaped, and exhibit deep shades of burgundy to almost black, giving the plant a bold and sophisticated appearance. This variety is particularly valued for its ability to add contrast and depth to garden landscapes and indoor spaces.

Flowers: The Negra Ti Plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are usually white or pale lavender. These flowers appear in loose panicles and may bloom during the warmer months. However, the plant is primarily grown for its attractive foliage rather than its flowers.

Foliage: The foliage of Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra' is its most striking feature. The leaves are long, narrow, and arch gracefully, reaching up to 30-60 cm in length. They are a deep burgundy to almost black color, which can intensify with exposure to sunlight. This dark foliage provides a stunning contrast against lighter-colored plants and creates a dramatic focal point in any setting.

Fruit: The plant may produce small, red berries following the flowering period, but these are not commonly seen and are not the main feature of the plant.

Form and Size: Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra' has an upright, clumping growth habit. It typically reaches a height of 90-120 cm and a spread of 60-90 cm, making it suitable for container growing, garden beds, and as an accent plant in landscapes.

Growing Conditions:

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight, which enhances the color of the leaves. It can also adapt to lower light conditions but with reduced leaf color intensity.
• Soil: Thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with high organic matter content. A peat-based potting mix is suitable for container growth.
• Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
• Temperature: Prefers warm, tropical conditions with temperatures between 18-29°C. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from cold drafts and temperatures below 10°C.
• Humidity: Enjoys high humidity but can adapt to average indoor humidity levels. Regular misting or using a humidity tray can help maintain the required humidity.

Uses: Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra' is primarily used as an ornamental plant. It is ideal for adding color and texture to tropical and subtropical gardens, patio containers, and indoor plant displays. Its dark foliage makes it a popular choice for accent planting, mixed borders, and as a focal point in garden designs.

Maintenance: The Negra Ti Plant is relatively low-maintenance. Regularly remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain its neat appearance. Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Prune back any leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.

Notes:

• Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra' is mildly toxic if ingested, so keep it out of reach of pets and children.
• Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in water.

Companion Plants: Pairs well with other tropical plants such as Croton, Hibiscus, and Bird of Paradise. It can also be combined with ferns, Caladium, and colorful foliage plants like Coleus to create a lush, vibrant garden display.

Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra'

Common Name: Negra Ti Plant, Black Ti Plant

Botanical Name: Cordyline fruticosa 'Negra'

Family: Asparagaceae

Origin: Tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

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