Description

Philodendron Xanadu is a tropical, evergreen perennial known for its lush, deeply lobed leaves and compact growth habit. It forms a dense clump of foliage, creating a dramatic and exotic appearance in gardens or indoor spaces.

Flowers

Philodendron Xanadu produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically greenish-white and appear on a spadix surrounded by a spathe. However, it is primarily grown for its ornamental foliage rather than its flowers.

Foliage

The leaves are glossy, dark green, and deeply lobed, creating a striking visual texture. Each leaf can grow up to 40 cm long and 30 cm wide, forming a dense, bushy clump. The foliage remains attractive year-round.

Fruit

Philodendron Xanadu rarely produces fruit in cultivation. When it does, the fruit is a small, fleshy berry that is not significant for ornamental purposes.

Form and Size

Philodendron Xanadu typically grows to a height of 1.0-1.5 meters with a spread of 1.0-2.0 meters. It has a clumping growth habit, forming a dense mound of foliage that spreads outwards.

Growing Conditions

• Soil: Prefers well-drained, rich, organic soil. Can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives in moist, fertile conditions.
• Sunlight: Grows best in partial shade to full shade. Can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun.
• Water: Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. More frequent watering is needed during dry periods.
• Climate: Suitable for tropical and subtropical climates. It is frost-sensitive and should be protected from cold temperatures.

Uses

• Landscaping: Ideal for tropical-themed gardens, borders, and as a groundcover. Also suitable for containers and indoor plantings.
• Indoor Plant: Thrives as a houseplant in bright, indirect light. Adds a touch of tropical elegance to interior spaces.
• Ornamental: The lush, exotic foliage provides year-round visual interest and enhances garden aesthetics.

Maintenance

• Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain appearance.
• Fertilizing: Benefits from regular applications of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season.
• Pest and Disease: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Ensure good air circulation to minimize disease risk.

Notes

Philodendron Xanadu is a low-maintenance plant that adds a touch of the tropics to any garden or indoor space. Its attractive foliage and compact growth habit make it a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Companion Plants

• Spathiphyllum spp. (Peace Lily)
• Calathea spp. (Calathea)
• Alocasia spp. (Elephant Ear)

Asplenium nidus (Bird's Nest Fern)

Common Name

Philodendron Xanadu

Botanical Name

Thaumatophyllum xanadu (formerly known as Philodendron xanadu)

Family

Araceae

Origin

Native to Brazil